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You Need To Know

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State and Federal Drug Laws
Regarding Death or Serious Injury

 

Anyone who delivers a controlled substance and that person dies as a result will face the following:

It’s called:

1st Degree Murder

2nd Degree Murder

Reckless Homicide

Drug Induced Homicide

Drug Induced Death

Homicide by Controlled Substance

Controlled Substance Homicide

You also may face Manslaughter 1 charges if you supplied that person and were present when that person died and you did nothing to save that person’s life.

 Manslaughter in the first degree.

(1) Criminal homicide constitutes manslaughter in the first degree when:

(a) It is committed recklessly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life;

 

 

 

 

States

 

Felony Type

Classification

Penalties

Alaska

2nd Degree

Murder

Up to 99 Years

Alabama

Class A Felony

Murder

Life or Death

Arkansas

Class Y (Sch. 1)

Class B (Sch. 1,2,3)

Class C (Sch. 4, 5)

Murder

Murder

Murder

10 - 40 Years, Life

5 – 20 Years

3 – 10 Years

Arizona

Class 1 Felony

1st Degree Murder

Life or Death

California

Unknown

Unknown

20 Years to life

Colorado

Class 1 Felony

Under 18 (sold To)

1st Degree Murder

On School Grounds

Life or Death

Connecticut

Class A Felony

Murder

25 Years to Life

Delaware

Class B Felony

Unknown

6 to 25 Years

District of Columbia

Class A

1st Degree Murder

30 Years to Life

Florida

1st Degree

Murder

Life or Death

Georgia

Unknown

Murder

Life or Death

Guam

1st Degree

Murder

Life

Hawaii

UTL

UTL

UTL

Iowa

Unknown

Murder (Meth)

20 Years to Life

Idaho

UTL

UTL

UTL

Illinois

Class X

Drug Induced

Homicide

15 to 30 years

No more than 60

Indiana

Dealing in-cause

Murder

10 Years to Life

Kansas

UTL

UTL

UTL

Kentucky

UTL

UTL

UTL

Louisiana

Unknown

2nd Degree Murder

Life

Massachusetts

UTL

UTL

UTL

Maryland

UTL

UTL

UTL

Maine

Class B Felony

Unknown

10 Years

Michigan

Class A Felony

Unknown

Life

Minnesota

3rd Degree

Murder

No more than 25 Years

Missouri

UTL

UTL

UTL

Mississippi

UTL

UTL

UTL

Montana

UTL

UTL

UTL

North Carolina

Class B2 Felony

Murder

Life

North Dakota

Class A Felony

Unknown

20 Years

Nebraska

Class IB Felony

Unknown

20 Years to Life

New Hampshire

Unknown

Unknown

Life

New Jersey

1st Degree Crime

Drug Induced Death

20 Years Max

New Mexico

UTL

UTL

UTL

Nevada

Category A Felony

Murder

Life or Death

New York

UTL

UTL

UTL

Ohio

UTL

UTL

UTL

Oklahoma

1st Degree

Murder

Life or Death

Oregon

Unknown

Unknown

10 Years

Pennsylvania

3rd Degree

Murder

Min. 5 Years

Rhode Island

1st Degree

Murder

Life

South Carolina

Unknown

Unknown

20 Years to Life

South Dakota

2nd Degree-Class 4 Felony

Manslaughter

10 Years

Tennessee

2nd Degree

Murder

15 to 60 Years

Texas

Unknown

Murder

15 Years to life

Utah

UTL

UTL

UTL

Virginia

UTL

UTL

UTL

Virgin Islands

Unknown

Drug Induced Death

Life

Vermont

UTL

UTL

UTL

Washington

Class B Felony

Controlled Substance homicide

Ten Years Max

Wisconsin

Class C Felony

Reckless Homicide

Up to 40 Years

West Virginia

1st Degree

Murder

Life

Wyoming

Unknown

Delivery to minor

Drug Induced Homicide

Not more than 20 Years

 

States listed as UTL (Unable to Locate) are states where I was unable to locate the statute. If no state statute is available then the crime will fall under Federal mandatory penalties and sentencing guidelines.

Federal guidelines & penalties exist in all states.

 

If someone knows the law in a state that we were unable to locate (UTL) please contact us and we will add it

 

 

Many States have prosecuted the person under the  “Len Bias Law” or in reference to the “Len Bias Law” that sold or gave Drugs to someone that died after ingesting the Drugs.

 

What is the "Len Bias Law"?'

The law attaches a first-degree reckless homicide charge to persons who supply others with controlled substances leading to death. Here is the actual statute:

940.02(2)

(2) Whoever causes the death of another human being under any of the following circumstances is guilty of a Class C felony:

940.02(2)(a)

(a)    By manufacture, distribution or delivery, in violation of s. 961.41, of a controlled substance included in schedule I or II under ch. 961, of a controlled substance analog of a controlled substance included in schedule I or II under ch. 961 or of ketamine or flunitrazepam, if another human being uses the controlled substance or controlled substance analog and dies as a result of that use.

 

 

From the DEA website

 

DEA badge

DEA Mission
Statement

DEA badge

The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States and bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States, or any other competent jurisdiction, those organizations and principal members of organizations, involved in the growing, manufacture, or distribution of controlled substances appearing in or destined for illicit traffic in the United States; and to recommend and support non-enforcement programs aimed at reducing the availability of illicit controlled substances on the domestic and international markets.

Read the complete Mission Statement of the DEA at

http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/agency/mission.htm

 

 

Here are the Trafficking Penalties from the DEA website

 

Federal Drug Trafficking Penalties

Drug-Induced Deaths
If a person dies as the result of using a controlled substance, the person who distributes or dispenses the substance can be prosecuted for homicide.

 

Federal Drug Trafficking Penalties

CLASS II DRUGS AND I: LOWER AMOUNTS:

  • Methamphetamine (5- 499 g or 50- 499 g mixture)
  • Heroin (100- 999 g mixture)
  • Cocaine (500- 4,999 g mixture)
  • Cocaine Base (5- 49 g mixture)
  • PCP (10- 99 g or 100- 999 g mixture)
  • LSD (1- 19 g mixture)
  • Fentanyl (40- 399 g mixture)
  • Fentanyl Analogue (10- 99 g mixture)

First Offense -

    1. Not less than 5 years. Not more than 40 years.
    2. If death or serious injury, not less than 20 years. Not more than life.
    3. Fine of not more than $2 million individual; $5 million other than individual.

Second Offense -

    1. Not less than 10 years, not more than life.
    2. If death or serious injury, not less than life.

Fine of not more than $4 million individual; $10 million other than individual.

CLASS II DRUGS AND I: HIGHER AMOUNTS:

  • Methamphetamine (50 g or more or 499 g or more mixture)
  • Heroin (1 kg or more mixture)
  • Cocaine (5 kg or more mixture)
  • Cocaine Base (50 g or more mixture)
  • PCP (100 g or more or 1 kg or more mixture)
  • LSD (10 g or more mixture)
  • Fentanyl (400 g or more mixture)
  • Fentanyl Analogue (100 g or more mixture)

First Offense -

    1. Not less than 10 years. Not more than life.
    2. If death or serious injury, not less than 20 years. Not more than life.
    3. Fine of not more than $4 million individual; $10 million other than individual.

Second Offense -

    1. Not less than 20 years. Not more than life.
    2. If death or serious injury, not less than life.
    3. Fine of not more than $8 million individual; $20 million other than individual.

OTHER DRUGS: ANY QUANTITY
(not including marijuana, hashish or hashish oil)

First Offense -

  1. Not more than 20 years.
  2. If death or serious injury, not less than 20 years. Not more than life.
  3. Fine of $1 million individual; $5 million not individual.

Second Offense -

  1. Not more than 30 years.
  2. If death or serious injury, life.
  3. Fine of $2 million individual; $10 million not individual.

OTHER DRUGS CLASS III: ANY QUANTITY

First Offense -

  1. Not more than five years.
  2. Fine of not more than $250,000 individual; $1 million not individual.

Second Offense -

  1. Not more than 10 years.
  2. Fine of not more than $500,000 individual; $2 million not individual.

OTHER DRUGS CLASS IV: ANY QUANTITY

First Offense -

  1. Not more than three years.
  2. Fine of not more than $250,000 individual; $1 million not individual.

Second Offense -

  1. Not more than six years.
  2. Fine of not more than $500,000 individual; $2 million not individual.

OTHER DRUG CLASS V: ANY QUANTITY

First Offense -

  1. Not more than one year.
  2. Fine of not more than $100,000 individual; $250,000 not individual.

Second Offense -

  1. Not more than two years.
  2. Fine not more than $200,000 individual; $500,000 not individual

MARIJUANA: 1,000 KG OR MORE; OR 1,000 OR MORE PLANTS
(mixture containing detectable quantity)

First Offense -

  1. Not less than 10 years, not more than life.
  2. If death or serious injury, not less than 20 years. Not more than life.
  3. Fine of not more than $4 million individual; $10 million other than individual.

Second Offense -

  1. Not less than 20 years, not more than life.
  2. If death or serious injury, not less than life.
  3. Fine of not more than $8 million individual; $20 million other than individual.

MARIJUANA: 100 KG TO 1,000 KG; OR 100-999 PLANTS
(mixture containing detectable quantity)

First Offense -

  1. Not less than five years, not more than 40 years.
  2. If death or serious injury, not less than 20 years. Not more than life.
  3. Fine of not more than $2 million individual; $5 million other than individual.

Second Offense -

  1. Not less than 10 years, not more than life.
  2. If death or serious injury, not less than life.
  3. Fine of not more than $4 million individual; $10 million other than individual.

MARIJUANA

  • Marijuana (50 to 100 kg; or 50- 99 plants)
  • Hashish (10 kg or more)
  • Hashish Oil (1 kg or more)

First Offense -

    1. Not more than 20 years.
    2. If death or serious injury, not less than 20 years, not more than life.
    3. Fine of $1 million individual; $5 million other than individual.


Second Offense -

    1. Not more than 30 years.
    2. If death or serious injury, life.
    3. Fine of $2 million individual; $10 million other than individual.

MARIJUANA

  • Marijuana (less than 50 kg)
  • Hashish (less than 10 kg)