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State and Federal Drug Laws
Regarding Death or Serious Injury
Anyone who delivers a controlled substance and that person dies as a
result will face the following:
It’s called:
1st Degree Murder
2nd Degree Murder
Reckless Homicide
Drug Induced Homicide
Drug Induced Death
Homicide by Controlled Substance
Controlled Substance Homicide
You also may face Manslaughter 1
charges if you supplied that person and were present when that person
died and you did nothing to save that person’s life.
Manslaughter
in the first degree.
(1) Criminal homicide
constitutes manslaughter in the first degree when:
(a) It is committed
recklessly under circumstances manifesting
extreme indifference to
the value of human
life;
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States
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Felony Type
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Classification
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Penalties
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Alaska
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2nd Degree
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Murder
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Up to 99 Years
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Alabama
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Class A Felony
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Murder
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Life or Death
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Arkansas
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Class Y (Sch. 1)
Class B (Sch. 1,2,3)
Class C (Sch. 4, 5)
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Murder
Murder
Murder
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10 - 40 Years, Life
5 – 20 Years
3 – 10 Years
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Arizona
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Class 1 Felony
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1st Degree Murder
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Life or Death
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California
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Unknown
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Unknown
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20 Years to life
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Colorado
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Class 1 Felony
Under 18 (sold To)
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1st Degree Murder
On School Grounds
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Life or Death
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Connecticut
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Class A Felony
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Murder
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25 Years to Life
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Delaware
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Class B Felony
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Unknown
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6 to 25 Years
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District of
Columbia
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Class A
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1st Degree Murder
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30 Years to Life
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Florida
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1st Degree
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Murder
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Life or Death
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Georgia
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Unknown
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Murder
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Life or Death
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Guam
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1st Degree
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Murder
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Life
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Hawaii
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Iowa
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Unknown
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Murder (Meth)
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20 Years to Life
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Idaho
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Illinois
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Class X
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Drug Induced
Homicide
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15 to 30 years
No more than 60
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Indiana
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Dealing in-cause
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Murder
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10 Years to Life
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Kansas
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Kentucky
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Louisiana
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Unknown
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2nd Degree Murder
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Life
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Massachusetts
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Maryland
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Maine
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Class B Felony
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Unknown
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10 Years
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Michigan
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Class A Felony
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Unknown
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Life
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Minnesota
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3rd Degree
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Murder
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No more than 25 Years
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Missouri
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Mississippi
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Montana
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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North Carolina
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Class B2 Felony
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Murder
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Life
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North Dakota
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Class A Felony
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Unknown
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20 Years
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Nebraska
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Class IB Felony
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Unknown
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20 Years to Life
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New Hampshire
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Unknown
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Unknown
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Life
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New Jersey
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1st Degree Crime
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Drug Induced Death
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20 Years Max
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New Mexico
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Nevada
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Category A Felony
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Murder
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Life or Death
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New York
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Ohio
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Oklahoma
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1st Degree
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Murder
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Life or Death
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Oregon
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Unknown
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Unknown
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10 Years
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Pennsylvania
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3rd Degree
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Murder
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Min. 5 Years
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Rhode Island
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1st Degree
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Murder
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Life
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South Carolina
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Unknown
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Unknown
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20 Years to Life
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South Dakota
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2nd Degree-Class 4 Felony
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Manslaughter
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10 Years
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Tennessee
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2nd Degree
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Murder
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15 to 60 Years
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Texas
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Unknown
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Murder
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15 Years to life
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Utah
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Virginia
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Virgin Islands
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Unknown
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Drug Induced Death
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Life
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Vermont
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UTL
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UTL
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UTL
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Washington
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Class B Felony
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Controlled Substance homicide
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Ten Years Max
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Wisconsin
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Class C Felony
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Reckless Homicide
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Up to 40 Years
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West Virginia
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1st Degree
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Murder
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Life
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Wyoming
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Unknown
Delivery to minor
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Drug Induced Homicide
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Not more than 20 Years
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States listed as UTL (Unable to Locate) are states
where I was unable to locate the statute. If no state statute is
available then the crime will fall under Federal mandatory penalties and
sentencing guidelines.
Federal guidelines & penalties exist in all states.
If someone knows the law in a
state that we were unable to locate (UTL) please contact us and we will
add it
Many States
have prosecuted the person under the
“Len Bias Law” or in reference to the “Len Bias Law” that sold or
gave Drugs to someone that died after ingesting the Drugs.
What
is the "Len Bias Law"?'
The
law attaches a first-degree reckless homicide charge to persons who
supply others with controlled substances leading to death. Here is the
actual statute:
940.02(2)
(2)
Whoever causes the death of another human being under any of the
following circumstances is guilty of a Class C felony:
940.02(2)(a)
(a)
By
manufacture, distribution or delivery, in violation of s. 961.41, of a
controlled substance included in schedule I or II under ch. 961, of a
controlled substance analog of a controlled substance included in
schedule I or II under ch. 961 or of ketamine or flunitrazepam, if
another human being uses the controlled substance or controlled
substance analog and dies as a result of that use.
From the DEA website
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DEA Mission
Statement
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The mission of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is to enforce
the controlled substances laws and regulations of the United States and
bring to the criminal and civil justice system of the United States, or
any other competent jurisdiction, those organizations and principal
members of organizations, involved in the growing, manufacture, or
distribution of controlled substances appearing in or destined for
illicit traffic in the United States; and to recommend and support
non-enforcement programs aimed at reducing the availability of illicit
controlled substances on the domestic and international markets.
Read the complete Mission Statement of the DEA at
http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/agency/mission.htm
Here are the Trafficking Penalties from the DEA website
Federal Drug Trafficking Penalties
Drug-Induced Deaths
If a person dies as the result of using a controlled substance, the
person who distributes or dispenses the substance can be prosecuted for
homicide.
Federal Drug
Trafficking Penalties
CLASS II
DRUGS AND I: LOWER AMOUNTS:
-
Methamphetamine (5- 499 g or 50- 499 g mixture)
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Heroin
(100- 999 g mixture)
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Cocaine
(500- 4,999 g mixture)
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Cocaine Base
(5- 49 g mixture)
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PCP (10- 99
g or 100- 999 g mixture)
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LSD (1- 19
g mixture)
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Fentanyl
(40- 399 g mixture)
-
Fentanyl
Analogue (10- 99 g mixture)
First
Offense -
-
Not less
than 5 years. Not more than 40 years.
-
If
death or serious injury, not less than 20 years. Not
more than life.
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Fine of
not more than $2 million individual; $5 million other than
individual.
Second
Offense -
-
Not less
than 10 years, not more than life.
-
If
death or serious injury, not less than life.
Fine of not
more than $4 million individual; $10 million other than individual.
CLASS II
DRUGS AND I: HIGHER AMOUNTS:
-
Methamphetamine (50 g or more or 499 g or more mixture)
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Heroin (1
kg or more mixture)
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Cocaine (5
kg or more mixture)
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Cocaine Base
(50 g or more mixture)
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PCP (100 g
or more or 1 kg or more mixture)
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LSD (10 g
or more mixture)
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Fentanyl
(400 g or more mixture)
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Fentanyl
Analogue (100 g or more mixture)
First
Offense -
-
Not less
than 10 years. Not more than life.
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If
death or serious injury, not less than 20 years. Not
more than life.
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Fine of
not more than $4 million individual; $10 million other than
individual.
Second
Offense -
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Not less
than 20 years. Not more than life.
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If
death or serious injury, not less than life.
-
Fine of
not more than $8 million individual; $20 million other than
individual.
OTHER DRUGS:
ANY QUANTITY
(not
including marijuana, hashish or hashish oil)
First
Offense -
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Not more than
20 years.
-
If
death or serious injury, not less than 20 years. Not more
than life.
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Fine of $1
million individual; $5 million not individual.
Second
Offense -
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Not more than
30 years.
-
If
death or serious injury, life.
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Fine of $2
million individual; $10 million not individual.
OTHER DRUGS
CLASS III: ANY QUANTITY
First
Offense -
-
Not more than
five years.
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Fine of not
more than $250,000 individual; $1 million not individual.
Second
Offense -
-
Not more than
10 years.
-
Fine of not
more than $500,000 individual; $2 million not individual.
OTHER DRUGS
CLASS IV: ANY QUANTITY
First
Offense -
-
Not more than
three years.
-
Fine of not
more than $250,000 individual; $1 million not individual.
Second
Offense -
-
Not more than
six years.
-
Fine of not
more than $500,000 individual; $2 million not individual.
OTHER DRUG
CLASS V: ANY QUANTITY
First
Offense -
-
Not more than
one year.
-
Fine of not
more than $100,000 individual; $250,000 not individual.
Second
Offense -
-
Not more than
two years.
-
Fine not more
than $200,000 individual; $500,000 not individual
MARIJUANA:
1,000 KG OR MORE; OR 1,000 OR MORE PLANTS
(mixture containing detectable quantity)
First
Offense -
-
Not less than
10 years, not more than life.
-
If
death or serious injury, not less than 20 years. Not more
than life.
-
Fine of not
more than $4 million individual; $10 million other than individual.
Second
Offense -
-
Not less than
20 years, not more than life.
-
If
death or serious injury, not less than life.
-
Fine of not
more than $8 million individual; $20 million other than individual.
MARIJUANA:
100 KG TO 1,000 KG; OR 100-999 PLANTS
(mixture containing detectable quantity)
First
Offense -
-
Not less than
five years, not more than 40 years.
-
If
death or serious injury, not less than 20 years. Not more
than life.
-
Fine of not
more than $2 million individual; $5 million other than individual.
Second
Offense -
-
Not less than
10 years, not more than life.
-
If
death or serious injury, not less than life.
-
Fine of not
more than $4 million individual; $10 million other than individual.
MARIJUANA
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Marijuana
(50 to 100 kg; or 50- 99 plants)
-
Hashish (10
kg or more)
-
Hashish Oil
(1 kg or more)
First
Offense -
-
Not more
than 20 years.
-
If
death or serious injury, not less than 20 years, not
more than life.
-
Fine of $1
million individual; $5 million other than individual.
Second Offense -
-
Not more
than 30 years.
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If
death or serious injury, life.
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Fine of $2
million individual; $10 million other than individual.
MARIJUANA
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Marijuana
(less than 50 kg)
-
Hashish
(less than 10 kg)