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Crime Victims Bill of Rights

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Crime Victims Compensation

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Alabama

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Alabama

Victims Rights Guidelines

Within 72 hours after a victim files a crime report, the assisting local law enforcement officer shall provide the victim with the following:

• A list of local emergency and crisis services;
• The name and phone number of the officer and the agency handling your report;
• The name and phone number of the prosecuting attorney;
• The procedural steps in a criminal prosecution;
• The availability of victim's' compensation benefits;
• A listing of your rights as a victim including a form to insure you are given your rights;
• The existence and eligibility requirements of restitution and compensation;
• A recommended procedure if you are subject to threats or intimidation as a victim.

A crime victim also has a right to:

• Notification of all criminal proceedings and charges filed against the defendant, with the exception of initial appearance, and the right to be present at all proceedings;
• Necessary information regarding the appropriate agencies from which you may request information;
• An explanation of the pre-sentence report and the right to make a written or oral statement to the probation officer, and a right to review the pre-sentence report;
• Be notified of the time and place of any sentencing hearing and to make a written or oral statement, or present any information at a sentencing proceeding or any other proceeding as authorized by law;
• Information regarding the return of any property taken;
• Be provided the date of conviction, acquittal or dismissal of charges against the defendant and the sentence imposed;
• Refuse an interview or other communication with the defendant, his attorney or anyone acting on his behalf;
• The status and results of any post conviction appeal
• Be provided a waiting area separate from the defendant, his relatives and defense witnesses if available and practical;
• Submit a statement to be entered into the inmate's records that you are to be notified of release, on bond, from prison, escape, re-arrest or death of prisoner;
• Information regarding collection of restitution;
• Any release opinion by the Alabama Department of Mental Health;
• Be notified of any Pardon and Parole Board hearings and the right to be present and heard at such hearings.

On January 1, 1996, the State of Alabama enacted the Crime Victims' Bill of Rights. These rights, found in Article 3, Sections 15-23-60 through 15-23-84 of the Code of Alabama, 1975, define certain rights granted to victims of crime.

Alaska

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Alabama

(*** At Victim's Request)

General Constitutional Protections Provided in Article I, Section 24 of The Alaska Constitution to All Crime Victims:

• Be treated with dignity, respect and fairness.
• Protection from accused through the imposition of appropriate bail or conditions of release by the court. (including release on appeal)
• Confer with the prosecution.
• Timely disposition of the case.
• Obtain information about and be allowed to be present at all criminal or juvenile proceedings where the accused has the right to be present.
• Be heard, upon request, at sentencing, before or after conviction and at any proceeding where the accused's release from custody is considered .***
• Restitution from the accused.
• Be informed, upon request, of the accused's escape or release from custody before or after conviction or juvenile adjudication .***

Rights Of Crime Victims Upon Initial Police Contact:

• Right to obtain access to immediate medical assistance.
• Transportation to safe house or shelter.
• Assistance obtaining a 72-hour protective order.
• Ability to participate, upon request, at the defendant's initial appearance before a magistrate when bail conditions are set.***

Sexual Assaults and Domestic Violence - Medical Concerns:

• Council on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault is established within the Department of Public Safety. The council is to provide for planning and coordination of services, crisis intervention and prevention programs to victims of domestic violence, sexual assault or to their families.
• Sexual assault victims may not be charged for sexual assault exams.
• In a crime involving sexual assault where penetration is an element of an offense, a victim may petition the court to order that the defendant submit to a blood test for presence of HIV and other STDs. The defendant need not be convicted, the court may order the testing as soon as the defendant is charged by complaint, indictment, presentment, or information filed with a magistrate or court, that alleges a sexual assault involving penetration. The court may not order such testing until seven days have passed since arrest nor after a disposition favorable to the defendant.***
• If the results of a blood test conducted indicate exposure to or infection by HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases, the victim is entitled to free counseling, testing and referral to appropriate health care facilities and support services at the request of the victim.***
• Confidential communications between a victim of domestic violence or sexual assault and a victim counselor are privileged.

Protective Orders for Crime Victims:

• A victim of a crime involving domestic violence may file a petition for a protective order against a household member. A parent, guardian, or other representative may file a petition for a protective order on behalf of a minor.***
• A certified copy of an unexpired protective order issued in another jurisdiction and filed with the clerk of court in any judicial district in this state, has the same effect and must be enforced in the same manner as a protective order issued by a court of this state. .***

Privacy Rights of Crime Victims:

• In a crime involving kidnapping, sexual assault, sexual assault of a minor, or indecent exposure, the name of a victim is not public record and may not be used in court documents, instead the victim's initials will be used.
• The residence and business addresses and telephone numbers of a victim of a crime or witness to a crime are confidential.
• Victims are not required to speak with defense counsel and may request the presence of a prosecuting attorney or other person present during an interview.***
• If a victim agrees to be interviewed by the defense, the interview may not be recorded unless the victim gives permission to record the interview and a copy of the tape is furnished to the victim upon request. If the victim is a minor, the parent or guardian must provide written consent prior to the interview even if the interview is not recorded.***
• Applications to the Violent Crimes Compensation Board are confidential.

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Arizona

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Arizona

• To be informed of rights at various stages of the process.
• To be treated with fairness, respect, and dignity.
• To receive notice of proceedings.
• To receive notice of offender's release.
• To attend proceedings.
• To be heard at proceedings.
• To confer with the prosecutor.
• To a speedy trial and disposition.
• To refuse an interview with the Defendant or defense attorney.
• To prompt restitution

This is only a partial listing of the Arizona Victims' Rights Statutes. View Details of all Victims' Rights in Arizona

California

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of California

• To know the current status of your court case.
• Be assisted if called as a witness.
• Attend all sentencing proceedings.
• Speak in person; address the court in writing; or be represented by an attorney at the time of felony sentencing to express your views concerning the defendant, the crime, and its effects on you and your family.
• Have the court order restitution from the convicted person.
• Request the Board of Prison Terms to provide notice of any hearing to review or consider parole eligibility or parole-setting for prisoners in your case. You must keep the Board of Prison Terms informed of your current address if you wish to be notified.
• Speak personally; submit a letter, tape recording or video tape; or send an attorney to the parole hearing to express your views about the crime and the person responsible.

Source: Office of Victims' Services

Colorado

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Colorado

The Constitution of the State of Colorado and the laws of this state guarantee rights to the victims of the following crimes.

If the victim is deceased or incapacitated, these rights are guaranteed to the victim's spouse, parent, child, sibling, grandparent, significant other, or other lawful representative.

List of Crimes:

• Murder - Ist and 2nd Degree
• Manslaughter
• Criminally negligent homicide and vehicular homicide
• Assault - lst, 2nd, 3rd degree, vehicular, on the elderly or handicapped
• Menacing
• Kidnapping - lst and 2nd degree
• Sexual Assault - lst, 2nd, 3rd degree, on a child, on a child by one in a position of trust, on a client by a psychotherapist
• Robbery - aggravated, aggravated of a controlled substance, of the elderly or handicapped
• Incest - aggravated incest n Child Abuse
• Sexual Exploitation of Children of Crimes against At-Risk Adults
• Harassment by Stalking
• Ethnic Intimidation
• Careless driving, that results in the death of another person
• Failure to stop at the scene of an accident, where the accident results in the death of another person.
• Any criminal attempt, conspiracy, criminal solicitation, or ACCESSORY TO A CRIME, involving any of the above listed.

Victims of the Crimes Listed Have the Right to:

• Treatment with fairness, respect and dignity.
• Information on all charges filed and assurance of swift and fair resolution of the proceeding.
• Notification of any change in the status of the accused.
• Input into decisions regarding plea bargains, and to be present and to have input into sentencing and parole hearings.
• Restitution or civil remedy.
• Release of property after the case is settled and it is no longer needed as evidence.
• Be informed about what steps can be taken if he or she is subjected to intimidation or harassment.
• Employer intercession.
• Notification of all case dispositions including appeals.
• Timely notification of all court dates.
• Secured waiting area when available.
• Instruction on community resources and other information that will assist recovery.
• As a victim of one of the crimes listed, you may be entitled to the following services:.
• Immediate crisis intervention and follow-up support.
• Special services for juvenile, elderly or victims with disabilities.
• Referral to public and private individuals and organizations providing:.
• Medical and other emergency services.
• Mental health and social services.
• Financial assistance.
• Translation services.
• Intervention with creditors, landlords and employers.
• Legal Resources.
• Rehabilitative services.
• Transportation and child care services.
• Information about obtaining public records, including police reports.
• Information about protective orders.

Other Support Services

Depending upon the circumstances, you may qualify for financial assistance from the Victim Compensation Fund.

After conviction of a crime against a victim, and upon written request of that victim, your state or local correctional authorities will notify the victim of:

• The institution where the person is incarcerated or otherwise being held.
• The projected release date of the person.
• Any release of the person, including furlough, work release, or community corrections in advance of release.
• Scheduled parole hearings for the person and any changes in hearing schedules.
• Any escape of the person from a correctional facility or program.
• Any release or discharge from confinement of the person and conditions of that release.
• The death of the person while in a correctional facility or program.

In addition, upon request of the victim, correctional officials will keep confidential the victim's or immediate family's addresses, phone numbers, places of employment, or other personal information.

Connecticut

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Connecticut

Victims of Crime Have the Right to:

• Assistance in obtaining immediate medical care, if required;
• Request to be notified of court proceedings, including arrest, arraignment, and release of the offender.
• Be protected from harassment from an employer for appearing as a witness if you have received a subpoena.
• Have property returned if it was seized by police in the investigation or prosecution of the crime committed against you.
• Make an application for compensation for any bodily injuries you have suffered as a result of the crime.
• Request to be informed of services and agencies that can help you, including the assistance of a court-based victim advocate.

If You are a Victim of Family Violence, Including Threats of Violence:

• A police officer has the responsibility to decide whether or not to make an arrest.

An officer can arrest with or without your consent if the officer believes a crime has been committed.

• You have the right to request the arrest of an offender and the right to file a complaint with the police.
• A person arrested for a family violence crime must appear in court the next court day, at which time a victim can request a protective order.
• There are family violence victim advocates in each court to provide services and support to victims. Family Violence Intervention Units in each court evaluate cases and provide services for both victims and offenders.
• You can contact the clerk of the court to know the court dates of the offender. You are encouraged to keep in touch with the victim advocate or family relations to see which court hearings are important for you to attend.
• To obtain a court order to stop further physical injury or harassment contact the clerk of the civil court, family violence victim advocate or a lawyer.

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Delaware

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Delaware

Victims Should be Notified About the Following:

• How criminal case go through the system.
• After a defendant is released on bail including the amount of bail and any conditions.
• Court events, possible plea agreements, outcome of the case, projected prison release dates and any sentence modification.
• If the conviction is reversed on appeal.
• Parole and pardon hearing dates, early release to community based on programs or if the offender escapes from a correctional facility.
• Procedures to be followed if the offender threatens or intimidates you.
• Services available for victims of crime.

Victim Service Organizations

Most crime victims suffer from distress and/or confusion after victimization and experience difficulty dealing with the criminal justice system.

These programs provide a wide range of services to help you during this time.

To help crime victims, these programs usually provide victim advocacy, crisis intervention, information about the case, referrals to social/community resources, assistance in filing Violent Crimes Compensation Board forms, help with understanding the criminal justice system, and court accompaniment.

Victim Information

Delaware has a Victim's Bill of Rights which entitles you to be notified of and participate in all major phases of the criminal case process. You will be notified of the progress of the case in which you are the victim. This booklet will help you better understand what is happening in court by telling you the meaning of court terms you may not know. It also gives you other information you may find helpful.

Delaware has established a Violent Crimes Compensation Board to assist innocent victims of violent crime who suffer personal injury (bodily harm or extreme mental suffering). The Board does not compensate victims for stolen or damaged property. You may be eligible for financial assistance. You must file within one (1) year of the crime to be considered for assistance.

If you have had property stolen and the police recover it, the police will keep the property as evidence until after the trial.

District of Columbia

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in District of Columbia

The D.C. Crime Victims Rights laws is located at 23-1901 and provides:

A crime victim has the right to:

• The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy.
• The right to be reasonably protected from the accused offender.
• The right to be notified of court proceedings.
• The right to be present at all public court proceedings related to the offense unless the court determines that testimony by the victim would be materially affected if the victim heard other testimony at trial.
• The right to confer with attorney for the Government in the case.
• The right to restitution.
• The right to information about the conviction, sentencing, imprisonment, and release of the offender.

Florida

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Florida

Victims' Rights

All victims of crime, relatives of minors, and/or homicide victims have a right to be notified prior to an inmate's release from prison. The Department can provide written notification 30-120 days prior to the inmate's release. In the event of a court action that causes an inmate's immediate release, notification is provided as soon as possible, based on the victim's current contact information. Each State Attorney's Office is responsible for providing the most current address of the victim to the Department. The victim or the victims' family should notify the Department in writing, if the victim's address or telephone number changes. Also provided is automated notification if the victim is registered with VINE Service.

• If the inmate is ordered by the court to pay restitution, the Department will collect on the victim's behalf, if the inmate is gainfully employed while incarcerated or under probation supervision.
• If the victim or the victim's family is receiving unwanted, threatening telephone calls, or correspondence from an inmate in our custody, they should notify our Victim Assistance Office. Pursuant to Florida Statute 836.10, written threats to do specific bodily injury or to kill constitute a second-degree felony in Florida.
• Release dates and other general information about an inmate is public record. Victims may request information by writing or calling the Department's Victim Assistance Office listed in this brochure, or by visiting the Department's inmate Network on our public web site. Note: Victim information is kept CONFIDENTIAL per Florida law.

If the inmate who committed the crime against you is eligible for Conditional Release Supervision, you may send your input concerning how this crime has affected you and your family, any fears you have of the inmate, and/or any recommendations you may have regarding the release of this inmate. To share your concerns or recommendations, document them in writing and send them to:

Florida Department of Corrections - Release Management
RE: Conditional Release Supervision Victim Statement
2601 Blair Stone Road
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2500.

Collection of Restitution

To pay court ordered restitution, fines and court costs, some inmates have the opportunity to work at paid employment, either through the Community Work Release Program or PRIDE (Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversified Enterprises). Payments are distributed on a regular basis to victims who are awarded restitution by the court and maintain a current address with the Department.

Community Work Release:

Inmates who work outside the confines of a Community Work Release Center, in private industry, are required to use 10% of their net wages to pay court ordered restitution, fines and court costs. Victims may request notification of an inmate's transfer into a Community Work Release Facility by calling our Release Management Office at (850) 410-4381.

PRIDE:

PRIDE sets aside a portion of their corporate profits to pay court ordered restitution, fines and court costs for inmates who are employed in one of their industries. Payments are based on the number of hours an inmate works in a PRIDE industry and the type of job performed.

Probation:

Offenders are required to pay court ordered restitution, fines and court costs while being supervised by Probation and Parole Services. To obtain additional information and assistance, contact the offender's Probation Officer, or the Probation and Parole Services Office.

The 2004 Florida Statutes
A detailed description of the victims' rights in Flordia including details on compensation and victim assistance.

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Georgia

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Georgia

You Have The Right To Be Notified Of:

• Arrest of the accused.
• Availability of victim service programs.
• Availability of compensation for victim's of violent crime.
• Any court hearings where release of the accused will be considered.
• Release of the accused.
• Court proceedings during prosecution of the case.
• Motion for new trial or appeal dates.
• Change of status of the defendant, if you request this in writing.

You Have The Right To:

• Express your opinion on the release of the accused pending court proceedings.
• Express your views on the outcome of the case prior to plea negotiations or sentencing of the accused.
• Complete a Victim Impact Statement.

Notification To Victims Of Crime

The Office of Victim Services will notify registered victims when any of the following occurs:

• The inmate is released from prison having completed the court ordered incarceration.
• The inmate has been approved for transfer to a work release transition center.
• Removal from transition center to be returned to prison
• Escape of an inmate from custody.
• Recapture of an escapee.
• The release from prison after completing the confinement portion of the sentence to begin a court ordered probation period.
• A scheduled parole release from prison.
• An offender's parole is revoked and the parolee is returned to the custody of the Department of Corrections.
• Transfer to the custody of another authority outside of the Georgia Department of Corrections.
• The death of the inmate while in the custody of the Georgia Department of Corrections

Services to Victims of Crime

• A toll free number is available for crime victims to contact the Office of Victim Services
• Registration of crime victims for notification of the release of their offender from the custody of the Georgia Department of Corrections.
• Notification of an inmate's release or escape from the custody of the Georgia Department of Corrections.
• Advocacy on behalf of victims concerning their particular needs in the correctional process, including but not limited to: situations involving harassment by inmates, compliance with court mandated conditions, unwanted contact, etc.
• General information regarding the status of offenders in the custody of or under the supervision of the department of corrections.
• Referrals for crime victims to other state, federal and community based services.
• Notification of execution dates along with preparation and orientation for the survivors of homicide victims who choose to be present at an execution.

Victim Information and Notification Every Day

V.I.N.E. is an automated information and notification system used by the Georgia Department of Corrections to provide registered victim's or their families with access to information about their offender 24 hours a day, everyday.

V.I.N.E. Hotline: 1-800-721-8057

V.I.N.E. also functions as a notification system. Through computer generated telephone calls, victims who have registered with the Georgia Department of Corrections will automatically receive notification of the release of their offender from custody.

The information and notification services of the V.I.N.E. system are available in both English and Spanish.

How to Register with V.I.N.E.

The V.I.N.E. hotline may be used to obtain updates on the following inmate information:

• The current location of incarceration.
• The parole status/eligibility.
• Maximum or scheduled release date.
• The system will advise you if the offender is not in custody
• Notification Calls

Registered victims will automatically begin receiving computer-generated telephone notification calls when any of the following occurs:

• The inmate is released from prison having served the court ordered term of incarceration.
• Release from prison after completing the confinement portion of the sentence to begin a court ordered probation period.
• Upon being paroled from prison.
• The escape and recapture of an inmate.
• The death of the inmate while in the custody of corrections.
• Notification calls will be placed to the registered phone number every hour. The calls will continue for a 24-hour period or until the victim enters the assigned PIN, confirming the notification process has been completed.

More information regarding the rights of victims' of crime from the Georgia Department of Corrections

Hawaii

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Hawaii

As a federal crime victim, you have the following rights:

• The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy.
• The right to be reasonably protected from the accused offender.
• The right to be notified of court proceedings.
• The right to be present at all public court proceedings related to the offense, unless the court determines that testimony by the victim would be materially affected if the victim heard other testimony at trial.
• The right to confer with the attorney for the Government in the case.
• The right to restitution.
• The right to information about the conviction, sentencing, imprisonment, and release of the offender.

Prosecution Steps

Listed below are the steps in the federal criminal justice system. Depending on the case, not every step is taken in every case.

• Filing of criminal complaint/charge
• Arrest of the offender, if not already in custody
• Initial Appearance by the offender
• Preliminary Hearing
• Grand Jury Hearing
• Arraignment and Plea
• Hearings on Motions
• Change of Plea to Guilty or Trial
• Verdict
• Sentencing

There are many cases in which the offender will change the initial not guilty plea to guilty.

When this happens, the case will not go to trial and as a victim or witness, you will not have to testify in court. If the case does go to trial, and you do not reside on Oahu, the U.S. Attorney's Office will make the necessary travel arrangements for your appearance in court. You will receive advance notification.

If you are threatened or feel that you are being harassed because of your contribution to the prosecution of the case, contact the Victim Witness Coordinator, the Assistant U.S. Attorney assigned to the case, or the Case Agent immediately. Additional penalties can be established for harassment and other threats.

Impact Of Crime

Victims and witnesses are impacted by crime financially, physically, and/or emotionally. Although everyone reacts differently, victims and witnesses report some common behaviors:

• Increased concern for personal safety and family members.
• Difficulty handling everyday problems, at times, feeling overwhelmed.
• Going over the circumstances of the crime again and again.
• Trouble concentrating, loss of appetite, and loss of sleep.
• Anger, frustration, and confusion.
• Difficulties from financial loss.
• Feelings of vulnerability and helplessness are frequent right after
• victimization.
• A similar sight, sound, or smell that was present at the time of the crime may trigger similar reactions.

All of these reactions are normal to a traumatic event and hopefully, will lessen over time. If you continue to experience these reactions over a long period of time, contact the Victim Witness Coordinator.

Victim Of A Violent Crime

If you suffered bodily injury or loss of a loved one as a result of a violent crime, the State of Hawaii's Crime Victim Compensation Commission helps with crime related costs. You may be eligible to receive compensation for out-of-pocket medical expenses, counseling expenses, lost wages, or funeral and burial expenses.[

For information, contact:
Crime Victim Compensation Commission
State of Hawaii, Department of Public Safety
1136 Union Mall, Suite 600
Honolulu, HI 96813
Phone: (808) 587-1143
Fax: (808) 581-1146

Information on the Rights of Victims' of Crime in Hawaii

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Idaho

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Idaho

A crime victim has the following rights:

• To be treated with fairness, respect, dignity and privacy throughout the criminal justice process.
• To timely disposition of the case.
• To prior notification of trial court, appellate and parole proceedings and, upon request, to information about the sentence, incarceration and release of the defendant.
• To be present at all criminal justice proceedings.
• To communicate with the prosecution.
• To be heard, upon request, at all criminal justice proceedings considering a plea of guilty, sentencing, incarceration or release of the defendant, unless manifest injustice would result.
• To restitution, as provided by law, from the person committing the offense that caused the victim's loss.
• To refuse an interview, ex parte contact, or other request by the defendant, or any other person acting on behalf of the defendant, unless such request is authorized by law.
• To read presentence reports relating to the crime.
• To the same rights in juvenile proceedings, where the offense is a felony if committed by an adult, as guaranteed in this section, provided that access to the social history report shall be determined by statute.

Idaho Department of Corrections
More information on the rights of victims' of crime in the state of Idaho.

Illinois

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Illinois

Crime victims have the following rights as provided by law:

• The right to be treated with fairness and respect for their dignity and privacy throughout the criminal justice process.
• The right to notification of court proceedings.
• The right to confer with the prosecution.
• The right to make a statement to the court at sentencing.
• The right to information about the conviction, sentence, imprisonment, and release of the accused.
• The right to timely disposition of the case following the arrest of the accused;
• The right to be reasonably protected from the accused throughout the criminal justice process.
• The right to be present at the trial and all other court proceedings on the same basis as the accused, unless the victim is to testify and the court determines that the victim's testimony would be materially affected if the victim hears other testimony at the trial.
• The right to have present at all court proceedings, subject to the rules of evidence, an advocate or other support person of the victim's choice.
• The right to restitution.

The Illinois Crime Victim Compensation Program

What is a Violent Crime for Purposes of Compensation?

• Murder (1st & 2nd Degree)
• Involuntary Manslaughter
• Reckless Homicide
• Kidnapping & Aggravated Kidnapping
• Battery & Aggravated Battery
• Assault & Aggravated Assault
• Heinous Battery
• Sexual Relations with Families
• Criminal Sexual Assault
• Aggravated Criminal Sexual Abuse
• Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault
• Exploitation of a Child
• Stalking
• Aggravated Stalking
• Domestic Battery
• Reckless Conduct
• Driving Under the Influence
• Arson & Aggravated Arson

What Expenses May Be Covered?

• Medical and hospital expenses.
• Funeral and burial up to a total of $5,000.
• Counseling by licensed psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, or certified social workers.
• Loss of earnings / Loss of support up to $1,000 per month.
• Replacement services loss due to a permanently disabled or fatally injured person who had been
• providing services for themselves or their family.
• Prosthetic devices.
• Wheel chairs (and some other accessibility expenses, e.g., ramps).
• Eye glasses and hearing aids.
• Tuition reimbursement under certain circumstances.
• Crime scene clean-up.
• Replacement costs for clothing/bedding used as evidence.
• Replacement costs of locks and/or windows damaged by a violent crime.
• Temporary lodging and relocation costs.
• Travel and transport for survivors of homicide victims and transport of the body.

More Information About Crime Victims' Rights in Illinois

Indiana

Rights Granted to Victims of a Crime in the State of Indiana.

• A victim has the right to be treated with fairness, dignity, and respect throughout the criminal justice process.
• A victim has the right to be informed, upon request, when a person who is accused of committing or convicted of committing a crime perpetrated directly against the victim, is released from custody or has escaped. This includes release or escape from mental health facilities.
• A victim has the right to have the victim's safety considered in determining release from custody of a person accused of committing a crime against the victim.
• A victim has the right to information, upon request, about the disposition of the criminal case involving the victim or the conviction, sentence, and release of a person accused of committing a crime against the victim.
• A victim has the right to be heard at any proceeding involving sentence or a post-conviction release decision.
• A victim's right to be heard may be exercised, at the victim's discretion, through an oral or written statement, or submission of a statement through audiotape or videotape.
• A victim has the right to make a written or oral statement for use in preparation of the pre-sentence report. The victim also has the right to read pre-sentence reports relating to the crime committed against the victim in order that the victim can respond to the pre-sentence report.

A victim has the right to confer with a representative of the prosecuting attorney's office after a crime allegedly committed against the victim has been charged; before the trial of a crime allegedly committed against the victim; and before any disposition of a criminal case involving the victim.

This right applies in the following situations: <